Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by increased intraocular pressure. It can lead to permanent vision loss if untreated.

Symptoms: Early stages are often without symptoms. Later signs include loss of peripheral vision, eye pain, blurred vision, halos around lights, and headaches.

Causes: Elevated eye pressure, genetics, age (over 40), family history, diabetes, long-term steroid use, and eye injuries.

Treatment: Glaucoma treatment includes prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery to reduce eye pressure and prevent further damage.

Prevention: Regular comprehensive eye exams, managing health conditions, using protective eyewear, and adhering to treatment plans. Early detection and lifelong management can preserve vision and prevent complications

Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that lead to optic nerve damage, often due to high intraocular pressure. It includes several types

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common type, developing slowly without pain or noticeable vision loss initially. It occurs when the eye's drainage canals become less efficient, leading to pressure buildup.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Less common but more serious. It happens suddenly when the iris blocks drainage canals, causing a sharp rise in eye pressure. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, nausea, and blurry vision.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs even with normal eye pressure. It may be due to poor blood flow or increased optic nerve sensitivity.

Secondary Glaucoma: ICaused by other eye conditions or injuries such as inflammation, trauma, tumors, or prolonged steroid use. Treating the underlying cause is key to managing it effectively.